Skip to content
SharpGuideSpot

10 Best Fiber Modem Router Combo in 2026

This guide compares the top 10 modem router combos for high speed internet, featuring DOCSIS 3.1 models from NETGEAR, ARRIS, and Motorola for home networks.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. We may earn a commission when you buy through links on this page, at no additional cost to you. Read our affiliate disclosure.As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.Purchases through our links may earn us a commission, at no extra cost to you. Read our affiliate disclosure.
In this guide
  1. 01Top 3 picks
  2. 02Compare all 10
  3. 03In-depth reviews
  4. 04Buying guide
  5. 05Use and care
  6. 06Common questions
  7. 07Final verdict

Finding the right modem router combo can simplify your home network setup significantly. These devices combine two essential components into one unit, reducing clutter and often lowering monthly rental fees from your internet service provider.

We evaluated ten leading models based on speed capabilities, wireless coverage, and compatibility with major cable providers. Our analysis focuses on real-world performance metrics and user feedback to ensure you get reliable connectivity.

Each pick highlights specific strengths like WiFi 6 support or multi-gigabit speeds. Note that prices fluctuate frequently, so check current listings before making your final purchase decision for your home.

Top 3 Picks for Best Fiber Modem Router Combo

Best Budget

NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000
NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000

4.2Editor score

AC1900 WiFi 5
DOCSIS 3.0
Up to 800 Mbps

Check price

Editor's Choice

NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30
NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30

4.1Editor score

DOCSIS 3.1 Multi-Gig
WiFi 6 AX2700
Up to 2500 sqft

Check price

Best Premium

NETGEAR Orbi CBK752
NETGEAR Orbi CBK752

4.0Editor score

Mesh WiFi System
AX4200 Speeds
Up to 5000 sqft

Check price

Top 10 Best Fiber Modem Router Combo in 2026 Compared

The following table provides a side-by-side comparison of all ten models, highlighting their key specifications, wireless standards, and maximum supported internet speeds.

ProductsSpecificationsEditor scorePrice
1NETGEAR CAX30

Editor's Choice

NETGEAR CAX30
DOCSIS 3.1
AX2700 WiFi 6
Up to 1Gbps
4x Gigabit Ports
4.1Editor score

Check price

2NETGEAR C7000

Editor's Choice

NETGEAR C7000
DOCSIS 3.0
AC1900 WiFi 5
Up to 800Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports
4.2Editor score

Check price

3NETGEAR CAX30 Renewed

Best Premium

NETGEAR CAX30 Renewed
DOCSIS 3.1
AX2700 WiFi 6
1Gbps+ Speed Support
4x Gigabit Ports
4.2Editor score

Check price

4ARRIS SBG7400AC2

ARRIS SBG7400AC2
DOCSIS 3.0
AC2350 WiFi
Up to 960Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports
4.4Editor score

Check price

5NETGEAR CAX80

NETGEAR CAX80
DOCSIS 3.1
AX6000 WiFi 6
Up to 2Gbps
2.5G Port Included
3.9Editor score

Check price

6ARRIS Surfboard G34

ARRIS Surfboard G34
DOCSIS 3.1
AX3000 WiFi 6
Up to 2.5Gbps
4x Gigabit Ports
3.7Editor score

Check price

7NETGEAR C7000 Renewed

NETGEAR C7000 Renewed
DOCSIS 3.0
AC1900 WiFi 5
Up to 800Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports
4.2Editor score

Check price

8NETGEAR CBK752

NETGEAR CBK752
DOCSIS 3.1
AX4200 WiFi 6
Up to 1Gbps
Mesh System
4.0Editor score

Check price

9Motorola MG8702

Motorola MG8702
DOCSIS 3.1
AC3200 WiFi
Intelligent Power Boost
4x Gigabit Ports
4.1Editor score

Check price

10ARRIS SBG7600AC2

ARRIS SBG7600AC2
DOCSIS 3.0
AC2350 WiFi
Up to 800Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports
4.3Editor score

Check price

1. NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30 – Best Overall Fiber Modem Router Combo

NETGEAR Nighthawk Modem Router Combo (CAX30) DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem and WiFi 6 Router - AX2700 2.7 Gbps - Compatible with Xfinity, Spectrum, Cox, and More - Gigabit Wireless Internet4.1Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30
DOCSIS 3.1
AX2700 Speeds
Up to 1Gbps Plan
1800 sqft Coverage

The NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30 stands out as a top choice for modern home networks needing robust performance. It combines DOCSIS 3.1 cable modem technology with WiFi 6 capabilities to deliver fast connectivity for all your devices.

Pros

  • Fast DOCSIS 3.1 speeds
  • Modern WiFi 6 support
  • Strong parental controls
  • Compatible with major ISPs
  • Detailed Nighthawk App

Cons

  • Only one USB port
  • Can run warm under load

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its AX2700 dual band support ensures smooth streaming and gaming even when multiple devices are active simultaneously. The built in OFDMA technology helps manage network congestion effectively during peak usage times.

While it supports plans up to 1Gbps, real world speeds depend on your specific ISP network conditions. Users note that setup is straightforward via the mobile app though some may find the app features slightly limited.

This model is ideal for households wanting reliable gigabit class internet without separate equipment. Its balance of speed, range, and security features makes it a strong recommendation for most cable subscribers.

Future Proof Connectivity

DOCSIS 3.1 support ensures you are ready for future speed upgrades from your provider.

Enhanced Network Security

Built in firewall and WPA3 encryption keep your home network protected from external threats.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

2. NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000 – Best Value for Budget Shoppers

NETGEAR Nighthawk Cable Modem and WiFi 5 Router Combo (C7000) - Compatible with Major Cable Providers incl. Xfinity & Cox - Cable Plans up to 800Mbps - AC1900 (Up to 1.9Gbps) - DOCSIS 3.04.2Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000
DOCSIS 3.0
AC1900 WiFi 5
Up to 800Mbps Plan
1800 sqft Coverage

For budget conscious buyers the NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000 offers excellent value without sacrificing essential performance features. It handles standard internet plans up to 800Mbps with ease and maintains consistent speeds throughout your home.

Pros

  • Affordable price point
  • Reliable performance
  • Works with Xfinity Cox
  • Beamforming technology
  • Easy setup process

Cons

  • Older WiFi 5 standard
  • No 2.5G ports

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

The AC1900 WiFi 5 band ensures good speeds for streaming and general browsing. Beamforming helps direct signals to connected devices reducing dead spots in larger living spaces effectively.

Some users prefer WiFi 6 for newer devices but this model remains highly effective for most households. Its stability over time is well documented through positive long term user reviews.

This is the perfect pick if you want to save on rental fees without needing cutting edge wireless speeds. It pairs well with moderate internet plans and provides solid reliability daily.

Cost Effective Ownership

Owning this device can save you hundreds in annual equipment rental fees over time.

Proven Stability

Many users report consistent uptime and reliable performance even during peak hours.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

3. NETGEAR Orbi CBK752 – Best Premium Mesh Fiber Modem Router Combo

NETGEAR Orbi Cable Modem Router Combo Mesh System (CBK752) DOCSIS 3.1 – AX4200 WiFi 6 (4.2 Gbps) – Certified with Xfinity (up to 900Mbps, Spectrum & Cox (up to 1Gbps) – Covers 5,000 sq.ft.4.0Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Orbi CBK752
DOCSIS 3.1
AX4200 Tri-Band
Up to 1Gbps Plan
5000 sqft Coverage

The NETGEAR Orbi CBK752 system combines a cable modem router with a dedicated satellite for unparalleled whole home coverage. It is designed for large households where signal strength is critical in every room.

Pros

  • Excellent large home coverage
  • Dedicated mesh backhaul
  • Seamless roaming
  • Strong WiFi 6 performance
  • Simple Orbi app

Cons

  • Higher price than standard combos
  • Requires space for units

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its tri-band WiFi 6 architecture dedicates one band specifically to the mesh connection ensuring fast speeds are maintained between units. This setup prevents performance drops even when devices move between zones freely.

While the cost is higher than standalone units the performance benefits for larger spaces are substantial. Users appreciate the lack of dead zones and consistent high speed internet everywhere.

Choose this model if you have a home exceeding 3000 square feet or struggle with signal dropouts. It represents the premium end of combo systems with top tier mesh capabilities.

Whole Home Coverage

The satellite unit extends WiFi reach significantly eliminating dead zones in large homes.

Seamless Roaming

Devices switch between router and satellite automatically without dropping connections.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

4. ARRIS SBG7400AC2 – Reliable Mid-Range Fiber Modem Router Combo

ARRIS (SBG7400AC2) - Modem Router Combo - Fast DOCSIS 3.0 & AC2350 WiFi, [Check with your provider for compatibility], Four 1 Gbps Ports, Up to 960 Mbps Max Internet Speed4.4Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
ARRIS SBG7400AC2
DOCSIS 3.0
AC2350 WiFi
Up to 960Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports

ARRIS has a long history of reliable networking equipment and the SBG7400AC2 continues that legacy. It delivers consistent performance for cable internet plans up to 960Mbps with strong AC2350 WiFi capabilities.

Pros

  • Trusted brand history
  • Strong AC2350 WiFi
  • Easy app setup
  • Compatible with major providers
  • Cost effective ownership

Cons

  • No DOCSIS 3.1
  • Basic parental controls

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Users report straightforward setup via the Central app which allows easy monitoring of connected devices. The AC2350 speed rating means you can handle multiple 4K streams or online gaming sessions simultaneously.

While it uses the older DOCSIS 3.0 standard it remains effective for most current plans. The compact design fits easily on desks or shelves without requiring much physical space at all.

This model is a solid middle ground for users needing more than basic speeds but not needing top tier future tech. It balances price and performance well for typical household usage patterns.

Broad Compatibility

Certified for use with most major US cable internet service providers reliably.

Simple Management

The accompanying app provides real time monitoring and basic network control features.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

5. NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX80 – High-End Fiber Modem Router Combo

NETGEAR Nighthawk Cable Modem and WiFi 6 Router Combo (CAX80) - Compatible with All Major Cable Providers incl. Xfinity, Spectrum, Cox - Cable Plans up to 2 Gbps - AX6000 WiFi 6 Speed - DOCSIS 3.13.9Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX80
DOCSIS 3.1
AX6000 WiFi 6
Up to 2Gbps Plan
2.5G Port Included

The NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX80 brings premium hardware features like a 2.5Gbps port for future ready wired connectivity. It supports high speed plans up to 2Gbps and utilizes robust AX6000 WiFi 6 technology.

Pros

  • 2.5Gbps Ethernet port
  • Strong AX6000 speeds
  • DOCSIS 3.1 ready
  • Large device capacity
  • Gaming focused features

Cons

  • Higher price tag
  • Some mixed user reports

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its design caters to power users needing maximum throughput for large file transfers or heavy gaming. The device can handle over thirty connected devices without significant lag or performance drops.

Real world results can vary based on ISP infrastructure though the hardware capabilities are impressive. Users appreciate the extra ethernet port for NAS drives or desktops needing faster wired links.

This is the pick for tech enthusiasts who want every feature possible in one device. While not always the fastest in all tests it offers excellent potential for high performance networks.

Multi-Gigabit Wired Speed

The 2.5G Ethernet port supports faster wired connections than standard Gigabit ports.

High Capacity Network

Designed to handle 30 plus connected devices simultaneously without slowdown.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

6. ARRIS Surfboard G34 – Compact Fiber Modem Router Combo

ARRIS Surfboard G34 DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem & Wi-Fi 6 Router | AX30003.7Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
ARRIS Surfboard G34
DOCSIS 3.1
AX3000 WiFi 6
Up to 2.5Gbps Plan
Compact Footprint

The ARRIS Surfboard G34 is a compact modem router combo that supports very high speed internet plans up to 2.5Gbps. It brings modern WiFi 6 technology to homes needing reliable future proof equipment.

Pros

  • Supports up to 2.5Gbps
  • WiFi 6 included
  • Modern compact design
  • DOCSIS 3.1 ready
  • Easy LED indicators

Cons

  • Average WiFi range
  • Setup app can be slow

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Its design is space saving with simple LED indicators for status monitoring. Users find the setup process generally straightforward though the app experience can be inconsistent sometimes.

While range is standard for this category the speed capabilities are excellent for fast plans. It works well with major cable providers like Cox and Xfinity after proper activation steps.

Choose this if you want a small footprint with high speed cable support. It balances modern specs with a physical size that fits well in most home setups easily.

Future Speed Support

DOCSIS 3.1 and Gigabit Ethernet support prepares you for very fast future plans.

Space Saving Design

Its compact shape keeps your entertainment area clean and clutter free visually.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

7. NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000 Renewed – Budget Refurbished Option

NETGEAR Nighthawk AC1900 (24x8) DOCSIS 3.0 WiFi Cable Modem Router Combo (C7000) for Xfinity from Comcast, Spectrum, Cox, more (Renewed)4.2Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Nighthawk C7000 Renewed
DOCSIS 3.0
AC1900 WiFi 5
Up to 800Mbps
Refurbished Condition

The renewed version of the NETGEAR C7000 offers the same proven performance at a significantly lower cost. It comes certified by the manufacturer ensuring functionality and reliability for everyday use.

Pros

  • Lower price point
  • Certified renewed quality
  • Same features as new
  • Warranty included
  • Reliable brand

Cons

  • No new packaging
  • Limited warranty period

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

AC1900 WiFi performance remains strong for typical households needing speeds up to 800Mbps. Users appreciate the savings compared to buying new while still receiving a warranty on the unit.

This option is ideal for those on a tight budget who still want a quality branded device. It avoids the risks associated with generic used hardware from unverified sources entirely.

Buy this if you want to save money without compromising on the core hardware specs. The performance matches the new model closely for general streaming and browsing tasks.

Certified Quality

Refurbished units undergo testing to ensure they meet original performance standards.

Value Proposition

Buying renewed allows you to own a premium device for a much lower cost.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

8. Motorola MG8702 – Powerful Fiber Modem Router Combo

Motorola MG8702 | DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem + Wi-Fi Router (High Speed Combo) with Intelligent Power Boost | AC3200 Wi-Fi Speed | Approved for Comcast Xfinity, Cox, and Charter Spectrum4.1Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
Motorola MG8702
DOCSIS 3.1
AC3200 WiFi
Power Boost Feature
4x Gigabit Ports

The Motorola MG8702 features DOCSIS 3.1 modem technology paired with a powerful AC3200 wireless router. It supports high speed internet plans and uses Intelligent Power Boost to maintain consistent signal strength.

Pros

  • AC3200 WiFi speed
  • Intelligent Power Boost
  • DOCSIS 3.1 support
  • Strong brand support
  • Easy mobile app

Cons

  • WiFi 5 only
  • No dedicated mesh

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Users find the setup process very easy with the mobile app guiding them through activation steps. The device is compatible with major providers like Comcast and Spectrum ensuring broad usability.

While it does not use the latest WiFi 6 standard its AC3200 performance is strong for most households. It handles multiple streams and connections efficiently without significant drops in throughput.

This is a strong pick for those wanting DOCSIS 3.1 readiness at a reasonable price. It combines reliable brand heritage with modern cable speed capabilities effectively.

Signal Stability

Power Boost technology helps maintain strong WiFi signals even at distance.

Modern Modem Tech

DOCSIS 3.1 ensures you can access the fastest available cable plans easily.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

9. NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30 Renewed – Cost Effective WiFi 6 Option

NETGEAR Nighthawk Modem Router Combo (CAX30) DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem and WiFi 6 Router - AX2700 2.7 Gbps - Compatible with Xfinity, Spectrum, Cox, and More - Gigabit Wireless Internet (Renewed)4.2Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30 Renewed
DOCSIS 3.1
AX2700 WiFi 6
1Gbps+ Speed Support
Refurbished Unit

This renewed model offers the high performance of the CAX30 at a reduced price point. It features DOCSIS 3.1 and WiFi 6 making it suitable for fast internet plans and modern devices.

Pros

  • Affordable WiFi 6 access
  • DOCSIS 3.1 support
  • Manufacturer warranty
  • High capacity devices
  • Strong Nighthawk app

Cons

  • Used item condition
  • Limited stock sometimes

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Users benefit from the AX2700 throughput which supports over twenty five connected devices efficiently. The renewed status allows access to this tech tier without the full new unit cost.

As with any renewed item inspection upon arrival is recommended to ensure proper function. The performance capabilities match the new version closely for daily use cases.

Select this option if you want modern WiFi 6 capabilities on a tighter budget. It is a smart way to upgrade your home network without overspending on hardware.

Modern Standards

DOCSIS 3.1 and WiFi 6 ensure compatibility with future internet upgrades.

Budget Friendly

Renewed pricing makes advanced networking accessible to more users.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

10. ARRIS SBG7600AC2 – Budget Friendly Fiber Modem Router Combo

ARRIS (SBG7600AC2) - Cable Modem Router Combo - DOCSIS 3.0 & AC2350 WiFi, [Check with your provider for compatibility]Four 1 Gbps Ports , 800 Mbps Max Internet Speeds4.3Editor scoreCheck price on Amazon
ARRIS SBG7600AC2
DOCSIS 3.0
AC2350 WiFi
Up to 800Mbps
4x Gigabit Ports

The ARRIS SBG7600AC2 is a cost effective modem router combo designed for standard internet plans. It delivers AC2350 WiFi speeds and is compatible with major cable providers for straightforward use.

Pros

  • Budget friendly price
  • DOCSIS 3.0 reliable
  • AC2350 WiFi speeds
  • Easy app setup
  • Trusted brand

Cons

  • No DOCSIS 3.1
  • Basic features

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Users find the Central app helpful for managing connections and setting parental controls easily. The DOCSIS 3.0 standard remains reliable for plans up to 800Mbps without needing the latest tech.

This model suits households looking to avoid monthly rental fees without spending much upfront. Its compact design and simple setup make it accessible for most home users.

Choose this for a no fuss solution that saves on rental fees over time. It is a practical choice for budget conscious users needing solid performance daily.

Rental Fee Savings

Owning your modem can eliminate monthly rental charges entirely from your bill.

Reliable Basic Speed

DOCSIS 3.0 provides stable speeds for standard plans up to 800Mbps.

Check price on Amazon

We may earn a commission when you buy through this link, at no additional cost to you.

Buying Guide – How to Choose the Best Fiber Modem Router Combo

Selecting the right device requires understanding key features like DOCSIS version, wireless standards, and compatibility with your internet provider.

DOCSIS Standard

DOCSIS 3.1 is essential for future proofing as it supports multi gigabit internet speeds. While DOCSIS 3.0 works for current plans under 1Gbps, newer providers are shifting to 3.1 for higher tiers.

Always check your current internet plan speed and choose a DOCSIS 3.1 device if you plan to upgrade in the near future.

WiFi Standard

WiFi 6 offers better efficiency and speed for multiple devices compared to older WiFi 5 models. This is crucial for households with many smartphones, tablets, and smart home gadgets.

Prioritize a WiFi 6 modem if you have several devices to ensure smooth performance during peak usage times.

ISP Compatibility

Not all devices work with every internet service provider. Always verify that the modem is certified for your specific ISP before purchasing to avoid activation issues later.

Check the manufacturer's compatibility list against your current provider to ensure a smooth setup process.

Coverage Area

Consider the size of your home when selecting a device. Larger homes may require a mesh system or a high power unit to avoid dead zones in distant rooms.

Look for coverage ratings that match your square footage to ensure reliable signal strength everywhere.

Ethernet Ports

Gigabit Ethernet ports are standard, but models with 2.5Gbps ports offer faster wired speeds for desktops or NAS devices. This matters if you need high speed wired connections for gaming.

Ensure the device has enough ports to connect your essential wired hardware without needing extra switches.

Security Features

Look for built-in firewalls and WPA3 encryption to protect your home network from threats. Some devices also offer subscription based security suites for additional protection.

A model with robust security settings will help keep your personal data safe from online vulnerabilities.

Ease of Use

Modern devices often come with companion apps that simplify setup and daily management. These tools allow you to pause internet or monitor usage easily from your phone.

Choose a device with user friendly software to save time when troubleshooting or managing your network.

Budget vs Performance

Higher priced models usually offer faster wireless standards and better build quality. However, budget options can be sufficient for standard usage without high speed needs.

Balance your spending against your actual internet speed needs to avoid overspending on unused features.

How to Use and Care for Your Fiber Modem Router Combo

Place your modem router in a central location away from walls and metal objects to maximize signal range. Ensure it has proper ventilation to prevent overheating during continuous operation.

Regularly check for firmware updates through the device app or web interface to maintain security and performance. Reboot the device occasionally to clear memory and resolve minor connectivity issues.

Keep the area around the device dust free by vacuuming nearby vents periodically. Avoid placing heavy items on top of the unit to prevent physical damage to ports or casing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I really need to buy my own modem router combo?

Buying your own device saves money over time by eliminating monthly rental fees charged by ISPs. It also gives you full control over your network settings and security features without relying on provider hardware.

What is the difference between DOCSIS 3.0 and 3.1?

DOCSIS 3.1 supports faster internet speeds and is more efficient with bandwidth than 3.0. It is necessary for plans exceeding 1Gbps and offers better future proofing for network upgrades.

Will WiFi 6 work with my old devices?

Yes, WiFi 6 routers are backward compatible with older WiFi 5 and 4 devices. Your older devices will connect normally but will not benefit from the specific efficiency improvements of WiFi 6.

How do I know if a modem is compatible with my ISP?

Check the manufacturer website or contact your ISP to confirm approved device lists. Using an unsupported modem can lead to activation failures or poor network performance.

Can I use a modem router combo with a mesh system?

You can connect a standalone router to the combo unit and then link mesh nodes to that router. However, some combo units have bridge modes that allow the mesh system to handle routing duties.

How long does a typical modem router last?

Most high quality modem routers last three to five years before needing replacement. This depends on usage habits and network environment conditions as well as firmware support from the manufacturer.

Final Thoughts on Choosing the Best Fiber Modem Router Combo

The NETGEAR Nighthawk CAX30 stands out as the top overall choice due to its balance of speed and features. For budget buyers, the C7000 offers reliable performance without breaking the bank.

Prioritize DOCSIS 3.1 and WiFi 6 support to ensure your network remains capable for future upgrades. This future proofing prevents the need for frequent replacements as internet speeds increase.

Remember to verify compatibility with your specific internet service provider before finalizing your purchase. Always check current pricing online as discounts may vary significantly over time.